What each sign means, how urgent it is, and which ones mean stop parking under it today.
Stumps By Dan, Hickory NC · Published 24 September 2026
Most of these are reasons to have a tree looked at, not reasons to remove it. The ones that are genuinely urgent are marked as such below. When we assess a tree we are weighing two things: how likely it is to fail, and what it would hit if it did.
Fungal fruiting bodies on the trunk or root flare mean decay is already established inside. The fruiting body is the visible part of something much larger. Urgency: high. Worth a proper assessment rather than a guess.
Cracked or heaving ground on the opposite side to a lean means the root plate is already moving. Urgency: immediate. Keep people and vehicles away and call.
A tree that grew at an angle is usually fine. A tree that has recently changed angle is failing. Urgency: immediate if it appeared after a storm.
Where two stems of similar size meet, a seam or split running down from the join means the union is coming apart. These do not heal. Urgency: high.
Bare limbs against summer leaves. Each is a falling object waiting for wind. Urgency: moderate — and usually solved by pruning, not removal.
Fewer leaves than neighboring trees, smaller leaves, or early autumn color. Usually a root or soil problem rather than disease. Urgency: low, but it is the stage where feeding still works.
Trenching, grading or compaction inside the root zone damages trees on a delay. Decline shows up a year or two later. Urgency: low now, high later if ignored.
Tapping a trunk tells you very little on its own — trees can be substantially hollow and perfectly stable. It is the ratio of sound wood to cavity that matters, which is what a resistance reading measures.
Crown, trunk, root flare and the soil it stands in. A thin canopy and a decayed base are very different problems with the same appearance from the drive.
Where internal decay is suspected, a resistance drill prints a trace as it travels through the trunk — sound wood pushes back, decay does not. See tree health and PHC.
The same defect is a different decision over a driveway than over a back fence. What the tree would hit is half the assessment.
If a tree can be kept we will say so, even though removal is the bigger invoice. If it cannot, we will say that too.
Deadwood out and weight off the heavy limbs. Fixes most of this list.
For the ones where the structure is genuinely gone.
A monthly walk so these get spotted at the "low urgency" stage rather than the other one.
What to do before the season, and what to do if something has already come down.
Send a photo or ask for a free assessment. If it is the lifting-soil one, please call rather than email.
Over 200 years of combined crew experience protecting properties across western North Carolina. ISA Certified Arborist on staff. Fully insured.
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